Has anyone tried cryo tempered blades? (-300F)

Discussion in 'Safety Razors' started by macaronus, Feb 2, 2016.

  1. macaronus

    macaronus Sir Nice-a-Lot

    I stumbled upon this site: Greatrazors.com. They claim that by super freezing the blades, they will last about four times longer than the same, uncooled blades. That would be four weeks with one DE blade for me.

    They sell mostly cartridge blades, but they have Feather DE's as well.

    Anyone tried these yet?
     
    AGHisBBS and RaZorBurn123 like this.
  2. Halvor

    Halvor Well-Known Member

    Hmm. Never heard of. But it piques my curiosity. A question for the "TSD metallurg" @PLANofMAN – Ryan?
     
    Robyflexx and macaronus like this.
  3. John Ruschmeyer

    John Ruschmeyer Well-Known Member

    This subject came up recently in a thread about the Van derHagen "Ice Tempered" blades.
     
    Robyflexx, AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  4. DaltonGang

    DaltonGang Ol' Itchy Whiskers

    I believe I've read about these before. They were not rated well, and the Ice Temper was considered a gimmick. Try them out, and let us know what you think.
     
    AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  5. battle.munky

    battle.munky Has the menthol.munky on his back!

    If you treat certain metals at the time they come out of heat treat the grain structure is set depending on what temp they are quenched at.

    Just freezing the blades does nothing except cool them down long after the fact.

    In order for it to have any effect on the metal they would need to come out of the press or roller or extruder and then quenched immediately, IF when they leave the processor they are above their critical temperatures that would allow for the right grain structure.

    Martensite, Martentite, etc., are different grain structures in steel if I recall correctly from my materials science classes. I'm sure I'm off a bit in name and temps, etc., but I am pretty sure about the phenomenon.
     
    AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  6. poikkeus

    poikkeus Member

    I'm familiar with the product from GreatRazors.

    From what I remember, the cartridges are cryo-treated to affect their crystalline structure. I can imagine this might affect the shaving performance of carts, which are already overpriced; that said, I haven't tried the cryo-treated carts. As for Van der Hagen's cryo-treated blades...blades are already cheap enough to render cryo-treatment irrelevant. At a few pennies a shave, and the dubious promises of an improved shave, I'm happy using my current setup. :)
     
  7. macaronus

    macaronus Sir Nice-a-Lot

    Sorry, missed that one.

    Thank you for your clear answer!
     
    Robyflexx, AGHisBBS and battle.munky like this.
  8. richgem

    richgem suffering from chronic clicker hand cramps

    sounds like a gimmick to me.
     
    Robyflexx, AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  9. Spyder

    Spyder Well-Known Member

    I'm guessing that if this wasn't a gimmick; we'd all be using them. At the very least, we'd be hearing a lot more about them.
     
    Robyflexx, AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  10. PLANofMAN

    PLANofMAN Eccentric Razor Collector Staff Member

    Moderator Article Team
    @baldmanwife uses them, or used to at any rate. Others who have used them claim double to four times the lifespan of untreated blades.
    Ice tempering is a gimmick. But ice tempering takes the temperature down to -58°F, whereas cryo tempering takes the temperature down to -320°F. A different kettle of fish entirely.

    I haven't checked the prices for cryo frozen blades lately, but the last time I checked, it was about four times as expensive as untreated blades. If treated blades last four times as long, you are paying the same amount of money for the same net effect. I don't see any benefit for DE users, unless a person really doesn't like changing blades.
     
  11. John Ruschmeyer

    John Ruschmeyer Well-Known Member

    Well, in theory, ice tempering should make the steel harder (i.e., not dull so quickly). This is probably great for something like a straight razor, steak knife or a good pair of scissors where there is an advantage to the blade being sharp for a long time. This is probably not as important for a DE razor blade.

    Blade longevity is a subject that comes up repeatedly in this community, but is often downplayed given the relatively low cost of blades.( I'd venture instead that most of us probably replace a blade well before it is truly dull.) Given that, it would seem like ice tempering would primarily be an issue a) for those whose beard lends itself to quickly dulling blades and b) those in the Excalibur community (using one blade for as long as possible). I would imagine that we don't hear more about ice tempered razor blades because the process would just add cost to the blade, but provide value that no one would take advantage of.

    Hmm... I wonder if I should put away a free packs of VdH blades for when society collapses?
     
  12. John Ruschmeyer

    John Ruschmeyer Well-Known Member

    I'm confused my something... I had assumed that ice tempering occurs as part of the process of manufacturing the Stainless Steel. From what I gather, though, the cryo tempering that Greatrazors.com does occurs long after manufacture. So, how does it actually work?
     
    AGHisBBS and battle.munky like this.
  13. battle.munky

    battle.munky Has the menthol.munky on his back!

    Yep, I wanna know too. Freezing them after the fact is not tempering, so if they aren't dropping them to -320F as soon as they are in the right temp zone to capture and cease the desired grain structure, which is what tempering is, what is the freezing actually doing; the grain is long set at that point.
     
    Robyflexx and AGHisBBS like this.
  14. PLANofMAN

    PLANofMAN Eccentric Razor Collector Staff Member

    Moderator Article Team
    Well, in the case of razor blades, the ice tempering process happens after they are made, but before they are individually cut off of the ribbon or printed. There is a video about it here:

    They talk about it at the 1:48 mark.

    It was Bohler-Uddeholm of Sweden that created the sub zero process that made the modern stainless steel razor strip possible. So far as I know, all razor strips must be tempered in this manner. Thus, saying that one brand of blades is special because it has been ice tempered is like saying one brand of forks is special because it has tines.

    As for cryo tempering, this is the process used on the blades at GreatRazors in the words of the owner, David in response to this question, "...how the blades could be cryogenically treated while still sealed in their original packaging.":
    "Our process uses a controlled time temperature cool down cycle, a 24 hour temperature soak at -300 F then a slow controlled temperature rise all controled by computer. So we can treat a large volume of razors in the pack, in the case. Because the process is so slow, the cold has no trouble goinginhrough the packing. Just like ice cream in your freezer, the cold goes through the container."

    Now, as to the actual scientific thought behind the process, the simple answer is it makes the steel harder so it stays sharper longer.

    The technical answer is:
    "cryogenic tempering continues the crystalline transformation of the steel from austenite to martensite.

    Austenite is the less hard crystalline structure of steel, martensite is the harder one. Austenite is a non-magnetic solid solution, martensite is a regular crystalline structure.

    The initial transformation from austenite to martensite is made when the steel cools from the working temperature to room temperature or, if quenched, to the temperature of quenching. To transform more of the remaining austenite to martensite, aka harden the steel some more, one can cool it to cryogenic temperatures."

    Here's a bit more information that might be easier to understand:
    Tempering affects the formation of ferrite crystals in the metal, while cryo-hardening simply pushes existing crystals towards a different crystal lattice structure (phase).

    If you google "phase diagram", you should see what I mean, especially with the phase diagram for water. Water has oodles of different solid forms, so it's not really "solid, liquid, or gas", it's "one of a variety of different solids, or liquid, or gas".
     
    Last edited: Feb 2, 2016
  15. PLANofMAN

    PLANofMAN Eccentric Razor Collector Staff Member

    Moderator Article Team
    Sorry, I should have said that advertising blades as "Ice Tempered" is a gimmick.

    All modern DE blades are cooled to subzero temperatures during the manufacturing process.
     
    AGHisBBS and macaronus like this.
  16. battle.munky

    battle.munky Has the menthol.munky on his back!

    Still, tempering occurs at the time of manufacture. Boxing them up shipping them around the world and then cooling them down does no tempering at all.....the crystal structure of the metal is long set at that point.

    Now if they are running them into a cryobath, or something, right out of the hopper, then sure, but I don't care what kind of controls they are using when cooling down and heating back up to room temp, it doesn't temper at that point since the crystal structure is long set at that point.
     
    AGHisBBS likes this.
  17. DaltonGang

    DaltonGang Ol' Itchy Whiskers

    Yeh, Yeh, Yeh. But, how do those VaderHoogans shave???
     
    AGHisBBS likes this.
  18. macaronus

    macaronus Sir Nice-a-Lot

    I asked them if they ship abroad. Guess I'm going to give them a try anyway. Get a package of these and a package of un-cryo-ed Feathers. Blade of each in a razor and do alternate shaves. See where we'll end...

    But first see if I can get 'em here. ;)
     
    AGHisBBS likes this.
  19. ObiDon

    ObiDon member in questionable standing

    richgem, Slipperyjoe, gorgo2 and 2 others like this.
  20. PLANofMAN

    PLANofMAN Eccentric Razor Collector Staff Member

    Moderator Article Team
    Cryo-hardening isn't tempering. See my post above (edit: post #14). This isn't a gimmick just used on razor blades, this is a long established procedure used on gun barrels, drill bits, brake rotors, knives and many other items.

    Edit: GreatRazors started because the owner was looking for something small to fill in gaps between the above mentioned tools and parts that were being cryo-hardened as part of his "real" business. Thus, razor blades.
     
    Last edited: Feb 2, 2016
    macaronus likes this.

Share This Page